Introduction
The rapid growth of the Internet has revolutionized the e-commerce industry, creating new opportunities for rural e-commerce logistics. However, challenges like dispersed markets, high transportation costs, and geographical constraints hinder efficient last-mile delivery in rural areas. This study employs CiteSpace, a bibliometric tool, to analyze 1,624 Chinese academic papers (2001–2025) and uncover research trends, collaborations, and emerging themes in rural e-commerce logistics.
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Methodology
Data Collection
- Source: CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) database.
- Search Query:
(TKA = ‘rural’ OR ‘countryside’) AND (TKA = ‘e-commerce’) AND TI = ‘logistics’
. - Filters: Excluded low-relevance studies, retaining 1,624 papers (as of April 2025).
Analytical Tools
- CiteSpace 6.3.R1: Visualized co-authorship networks, keyword clusters, and temporal trends.
- Metrics: Publication volume, author/institution collaborations, keyword centrality (Q > 0.3, S > 0.7).
Key Findings
1. Publication Trends
- 2001–2014: Slow growth (nascent stage).
- 2015–2022: Rapid increase post-policy shifts (e.g., China’s 2015 Rural E-Commerce Development Guidelines).
- 2023–2025: Stable growth (27 papers in 2025).
2. Author and Institutional Analysis
Rank | Author | Publications | Institution |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Liu Yan | 5 | Guizhou University (Economics) |
2 | Zhao Jing | 4 | Gansu Agricultural University |
- Insights:
- Limited inter-author collaboration (density = 0.002).
- Western institutions dominate (aligned with national rural revitalization policies).
3. Research Hotspots
Top Keywords (2001–2025):
- Rural Logistics (266 mentions)
- E-Commerce (240)
- Rural Revitalization (183)
- Cold Chain Logistics (41)
- Drone Delivery (emerging).
Clusters Identified:
-
1: Policy-driven themes (Rural Revitalization, Poverty Alleviation).
-
2: Technological innovations (Smart Logistics, AI Optimization).
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Future Trends
- Technology Integration: Drones, blockchain for traceability.
- Green Logistics: Low-carbon supply chains.
- Talent Development: Vocational training for rural logistics.
FAQs
Q1: How does policy impact rural e-commerce logistics?
A1: Policies like China’s 2015 Rural E-Commerce Guidelines accelerated research and infrastructure investments.
Q2: What are the biggest logistical challenges?
A2: High costs, poor infrastructure, and perishable goods handling (e.g., cold chain logistics).
Q3: Which technologies show promise?